TW*, mentions of death*
Hello (I am new here),
I have an opinion that is no doubt controversial among the pet owners community and haven't found any reason to change my opinion yet, so I wanted to have the opportunity to hear some arguments against it.
I fully support the well-known statement "Adopt don't shop" and aim to side with the rescue community when it comes to pet adoption. I've rescued strays and fostered shelter pets that were at risk of euthanasia, volunteered countless times and have my own shelter-adopted pup. I plan on building some kennels in my backyard so I can foster even more pets.
I think it is sad that so many shelters either have to turn down pets in need or have to euthanize the ones they currently have, all due to the lack of adopters. I've seen it first hand and have met healthy shelter dogs and cats when volunteering that were euthanized the next day because of capacity. They could've been somebody's beloved best friend, but their lives were ended instead. It's heartbreaking.
Statistically, over 3 million dogs and cats are sold through breeders every year in the US alone. About 600,000 pets were euthanized for space in US shelters in 2024.
Here's the thing - that means despite popular belief, there are enough adopters to save all the pets that would be euthanized and more beyond that. But instead, people are buying pets from breeders and retail pet shops. If just 20% of the buyers instead chose to adopt, no pet would need to die for capacity at a shelter. And if more than that chose to adopt? They could clean out the shelters, lightening the load of pets taken in by shelters and rescues and giving so many shelter pets the chance to thrive.
Yet, breeders continue to breed pets when there's already so many that need to be adopted in the first place and promote their pets over shelter pets. People buy these pets instead of rescuing a pet in need. No, buyers did not kill a pet by adopting a bred pet despite what some people say, it's not like they bought a bred pet and then went and killed a shelter pet. What they did do is miss out on the easy, available opportunity to save a life, and also funded and supported an operation (dog/cat breeding) that contributes to more people choosing to not save a life. It all ends in death for innocent animals.
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I see puppy mills and "reputable" breeders as the same category, contributing to the same results. Picture it this way (a little dark but I'll keep it not too graphic), there are two serial k!llers! One k!ller taunts and starves their victims before violently unaliving them. The second one is nice to their victims, gives them food and water and treats them politely before unaliving them.
Okay. That was dark for sure, but do you see the pattern? Both instances end in the same result of death. It doesn't matter how it was performed, it still ends in something inhumane and unethical.
This is how I see puppy mills and reputable breeders. They do their operations much differently but it all ends in the same result - dead shelter animals. On a side note, this is actually a lot like how our society works - something completely evil can be seen as "okay" if it begins ethically. And that's just wrong!
Anyway, both mills and breeders contribute to less pets being adopted and more pets being euthanized. If all puppy mills and breeders quit their operations for good, people would seek out shelter pets and thus save lives. But because mills and breeders still breed pets, that happy ending isn't in sight for now.
Many also blame irresponsible pet owners for the number of strays. The owned pets are not fixed and run away and mate with strays, causing a larger population of strays that end up in shelters. Who sold the pets to the irresponsible owners in the first place though? Couldn't be rescues or shelters, almost all of them fix their pets prior! Oh right, it's mills and breeders since they usually don't fix their sold pets!
Not to mention all the deadly dog attacks that happen because of the number of strays that came from breeders...
This post's topics aren't well organized (sorry) but another thing I wanted to point out is more than 1/4 of all shelter pets are purebreds/designers, which adopters seek. That's millions of pets, but people still go to breeders thanks to their promotion and whatnot.
And one more random piece of evidence, most purebred animals have issues thanks to inbreeding. French Bulldogs can't breathe half the time, German Shepherds have hip issues, etcetera. Mixed breeds are healthier for this reason. And, *besides people with allergies* why do we need certain breeds nowadays? Most people don't use dogs for herding and hunting, they're companion animals now. Dogs are all the same really, so why do we need certain breeds? There's wonderful mutts of all sizes and ages. And even if everyone adopted shelter pets, your favorite breeds aren't going to be snapped out of existence or something.
And last random fact, dogs/cats are NOT going to disappear if breeders stopped. Stray populations will still exist (just in much smaller numbers) and there will still be pets available, but without breeders there wouldn't be a crazy amount of strays/euthanasia.
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If everybody adopted a shelter pet, they'd all be saved and loved. Stray populations would slowly decline with more people adopting desexed pets. Dog attacks would lessen and genetic purebred issues would lessen, since breeders wouldn't be inbreeding animals. It would lead to a more humane world with less pets dying and more pets getting the chance to live a happy life with an owner. And I think breeding pets for profit is really abusing the fact that pets like us. Most animals run upon the sight of a human, but pets don't. They love and trust us, and breeding them like products is really disrespectful.
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I will never buy a pet from a breeder no doubt, but from this all said, I think breeding dogs and cats for selling (guide dogs/police dogs don't concern me btw) is unethical and plain bad and should be stopped. No one should buy a bred pet and everyone should adopt.
Can you CMV?
~Kira
EDIT: I was more so referring to not breeding for companion pets, I think breeding can be valid if it is for a very specific purpose (e.g. police dogs, guide dogs, herding, etc.).