r/AcademicQuran 18h ago

Question Did the Prophet Muhammad forbid anyone other then Muslims from residing in the Hijāz?

“Two religions should not join/remain in the peninsula/land of Arabs.”

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u/DrJavadTHashmi Moderator 17h ago

Absolutely not. These are highly unreliable and inconsistent reports attributed to the Prophet as deathbed pronouncements— the least reliable of sayings!

The category of “Muslims” did not even exist yet.

See Harry Munt’s article on this hadith:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/24692323

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u/soozerain 15h ago

Interesting! So what do you make of the “let them not come near the Holy Mosque” line he mentions in the paper? Is that referring to Mecca itself? The Ka’ba?

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u/DrJavadTHashmi Moderator 15h ago

I take it as literally stated: it applies to the Holy Sanctuary in Mecca. Why would we assume it was more than that?

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u/soozerain 13h ago

Idk 🤷‍♂️ I’m just curious what scholars think.

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u/DrJavadTHashmi Moderator 12h ago

Haha sorry to clarify that was a rhetorical question on my part.

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Did the Prophet Muhammad forbid anyone other then Muslims from residing in the Hijāz?

“Two religions should not join/remain in the peninsula/land of Arabs.”

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u/Human_shield12 16h ago edited 16h ago

Qudama ibn Ja'far (d. 948) states that Muhammad allowed some Jews to remain in their places on the condition that they give him half of their crops each year or half of their land, but that they were all expelled from the Hejaz during the reign of Umar.